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Publication : Cutting edge: the Foxp3 target miR-155 contributes to the development of regulatory T cells.

First Author  Kohlhaas S Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  182
Issue  5 Pages  2578-82
PubMed ID  19234151 Mgi Jnum  J:146268
Mgi Id  MGI:3837106 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0803162
Citation  Kohlhaas S, et al. (2009) Cutting edge: The Foxp3 target miR-155 contributes to the development of regulatory T cells. J Immunol 182(5):2578-82
abstractText  Foxp3 is a transcription factor that is essential for the normal development of regulatory T cells (Tregs). In the absence of microRNAs (miRNAs), Foxp3(+) Tregs develop but fail to maintain immune homeostasis, leading to a scurfy-like disease. Global analysis of the network of genes regulated by Foxp3 has identified the miRNA miR-155, which is highly expressed in Tregs, as a direct target of Foxp3. In this study we report that miR-155-deficient mice have reduced numbers of Tregs, both in the thymus and periphery, due to impaired development. However, we found no evidence for defective suppressor activity of miR-155-deficient Tregs, either in vitro or in vivo. Our results indicate that miR-155 contributes to Treg development, but that additional miRNAs control Treg function.
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