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Publication : Identification and Targeting of Long-Term Tumor-Propagating Cells in Small Cell Lung Cancer.

First Author  Jahchan NS Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  16
Issue  3 Pages  644-56
PubMed ID  27373157 Mgi Jnum  J:238584
Mgi Id  MGI:5823118 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.021
Citation  Jahchan NS, et al. (2016) Identification and Targeting of Long-Term Tumor-Propagating Cells in Small Cell Lung Cancer. Cell Rep 16(3):644-56
abstractText  Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a neuroendocrine lung cancer characterized by fast growth, early dissemination, and rapid resistance to chemotherapy. We identified a population of long-term tumor-propagating cells (TPCs) in a mouse model of SCLC. This population, marked by high levels of EpCAM and CD24, is also prevalent in human primary SCLC tumors. Murine SCLC TPCs are numerous and highly proliferative but not intrinsically chemoresistant, indicating that not all clinical features of SCLC are linked to TPCs. SCLC TPCs possess a distinct transcriptional profile compared to non-TPCs, including elevated MYC activity. Genetic and pharmacological inhibition of MYC in SCLC cells to non-TPC levels inhibits long-term propagation but not short-term growth. These studies identify a highly tumorigenic population of SCLC cells in mouse models, cell lines, and patient tumors and a means to target them in this most fatal form of lung cancer.
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