First Author | Wang Y | Year | 2022 |
Journal | Brain Res Bull | Volume | 183 |
Pages | 49-56 | PubMed ID | 35227768 |
Mgi Jnum | J:337650 | Mgi Id | MGI:7486332 |
Doi | 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.02.019 | Citation | Wang Y, et al. (2022) Deficiency of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor affects neurogenesis in mouse brain. Brain Res Bull 183:49-56 |
abstractText | The mechanisms underlying the regulation of neurogenesis in the adult brain remain unclear. Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) is a neurotrophic factor that has been implicated in various neuropathological processes and endoplasmic reticulum stress. However, the role of MANF in neurogenesis has not been investigated. Using a central nervous system (CNS)-specific Manf knock-out mouse model, we examined the role of MANF in mouse neurogenesis. We demonstrated that MANF deficiency increased BrdU labeling and Ki-67 positive cells in the subgranular zone and subventricular zone. MANF knock-out-induced upregulation of proliferative activity was accompanied by a decrease of cell cycle inhibitors (p15 and p27), an increase of G2/M marker (phospho-histone H3), as well as an increase of neural progenitor markers (Sox2 and NeuroD1) in the brain. In vitro studies using N2A neuroblastoma cells showed that the gain-of-function of MANF inhibited cell cycle progression, whereas the loss-of-function of MANF promoted cell cycle progression. Collectively, our findings indicate MANF deficiency affects cell proliferation and suggest a role of MANF in the neurogenesis of the adult brain. |