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Publication : Dlx1 and Dlx2 control neuronal versus oligodendroglial cell fate acquisition in the developing forebrain.

First Author  Petryniak MA Year  2007
Journal  Neuron Volume  55
Issue  3 Pages  417-33
PubMed ID  17678855 Mgi Jnum  J:132162
Mgi Id  MGI:3775335 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.036
Citation  Petryniak MA, et al. (2007) Dlx1 and Dlx2 control neuronal versus oligodendroglial cell fate acquisition in the developing forebrain. Neuron 55(3):417-33
abstractText  Progenitors within the ventral telencephalon can generate GABAergic neurons and oligodendrocytes, but regulation of the neuron-glial switch is poorly understood. We investigated the combinatorial expression and function of Dlx1&2, Olig2, and Mash1 transcription factors in the ventral telencephalon. We show that Dlx homeobox transcription factors, required for GABAergic interneuron production, repress oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) formation by acting on a common progenitor to determine neuronal versus oligodendroglial cell fate acquisition. We demonstrate that Dlx1&2 negatively regulate Olig2-dependant OPC formation and that Mash1 promotes OPC formation by restricting the number of Dlx+ progenitors. Progenitors transplanted from Dlx1&2 mutant ventral telencephalon into newborn wild-type mice do not produce neurons but differentiate into myelinating oligodendrocytes that survive into adulthood. Our results identify another role for Dlx genes as modulators of neuron versus oligodendrocyte development in the ventral embryonic forebrain.
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