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Publication : Interaction of the TEK and TIE receptor tyrosine kinases during cardiovascular development.

First Author  Puri MC Year  1999
Journal  Development Volume  126
Issue  20 Pages  4569-80
PubMed ID  10498691 Mgi Jnum  J:54983
Mgi Id  MGI:1344733 Doi  10.1242/dev.126.20.4569
Citation  Puri MC, et al. (1999) Interaction of the TEK and TIE receptor tyrosine kinases during cardiovascular development. Development 126(20):4569-80
abstractText  TEK (TIE2) and TIE (TIE1) are structurally related receptor tyrosine kinases expressed in endothelial cells and their precursors. Genetic studies in the mouse have revealed essential functions of both receptors in angiogenic expansion of the vasculature during development. As previously shown, mouse embryos homozygous for a disrupted Tek allele die by day 10.5 of embryogenesis due to endocardial defects, hemorrhaging, and impaired vascular network formation. Furthermore, TIE is required cell autonomously for endothelial cell survival and extension of the vascular network during late embryogenesis. Here we have investigated possible redundancy in the TEK and TIE signalling pathways during vascular development. Vasculogenesis proceeds normally in embryos lacking both TEK and TIE, although such embryos die early in gestation of multiple cardiovascular defects. Mosaic analysis revealed an absolute requirement for TEK in the endocardium at E10.5, whereas TEK and TIE are dispensable for the initial assembly of the rest of the vasculature. In contrast, both receptors are required in the microvasculature during late organogenesis and in essentially all blood vessels of the adult. This analysis demonstrates essential functions for TEK and TIE in maintaining the integrity of the mature vasculature.
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