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Publication : Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase B as a regulator of bone mass in mice and humans.

First Author  Ferron M Year  2011
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  14
Issue  4 Pages  466-77
PubMed ID  21982707 Mgi Jnum  J:177648
Mgi Id  MGI:5295788 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2011.08.013
Citation  Ferron M, et al. (2011) Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase B as a regulator of bone mass in mice and humans. Cell Metab 14(4):466-77
abstractText  Osteoporosis is a multifactorial genetic disease characterized by reduction of bone mass due to dysregulation of osteoclast differentiation or maturation. Herein, we identified a regulator of osteoclastogenesis, the murine homolog of inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type IIalpha (Inpp4balpha). Expression of Inpp4balpha is detected from early osteoclast differentiation to activation stage. Targeted expression of native Inpp4balpha ex vivo repressed whereas phosphatase-inactive Inpp4balpha stimulated osteoclast differentiation. Inpp4balpha acts on intracellular calcium level that modulates NFATc1 nuclear translocation and activation. In vivo mice deficient in Inpp4b displayed increased osteoclast differentiation rate and potential resulting in decreased bone mass and osteoporosis. Importantly, INPP4B in human was identified as a susceptibility locus for osteoporosis. This study defined Inpp4b as a major modulator of the osteoclast differentiation and as a gene linked to variability of bone mineral density in mice and humans.
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