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Publication : IMP and AMP deaminase in reperfusion injury down-regulates neutrophil recruitment.

First Author  Qiu FH Year  2000
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  97
Issue  8 Pages  4267-72
PubMed ID  10760293 Mgi Jnum  J:61678
Mgi Id  MGI:1355416 Doi  10.1073/pnas.97.8.4267
Citation  Qiu FH, et al. (2000) IMP and AMP deaminase in reperfusion injury down-regulates neutrophil recruitment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(8):4267-72
abstractText  We examined gene regulation in murine lungs after hind-limb vessel occlusion and reperfusion. A rapid increase of transcript for the AMP deaminase 3 gene (AMPD3) and its enzymatic activity (EC) generating inosine monophosphate (IMP) were identified with transcripts located in bronchial and alveolar epithelium. AMP deaminase inhibitor decreased IMP levels and significantly enhanced neutrophil recruitment within lung tissue during reperfusion. In addition, IMP inhibited cytokine-initiated neutrophil infiltration in vivo and selectively attenuated neutrophil rolling by 90% in microvessels. We prepared labeled IMP and demonstrated that IMP specifically binds to neutrophils. IMP also stimulated binding of gamma-[(35)S]thio-GTP, suggesting that IMP is a potent regulator of neutrophils. Taken together, these results elucidate a previously unrecognized mechanism that protects tissues from the potentially deleterious consequences of aberrant neutrophil accumulation. Moreover, they are relevant for new therapeutic approaches to regulate neutrophil responses in inflammation and vascular disease.
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