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Publication : Targeted disruption of ErbB2/Neu in the mammary epithelium results in impaired ductal outgrowth.

First Author  Andrechek ER Year  2005
Journal  Oncogene Volume  24
Issue  5 Pages  932-7
PubMed ID  15580295 Mgi Jnum  J:96014
Mgi Id  MGI:3528553 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1208230
Citation  Andrechek ER, et al. (2005) Targeted disruption of ErbB2/Neu in the mammary epithelium results in impaired ductal outgrowth. Oncogene 24(5):932-7
abstractText  The ErbB2 receptor tyrosine kinase has been implicated as a critical growth factor receptor in both normal development and cancer. Amplification and overexpression of this receptor is observed in 20-30% of all human breast cancers and is inversely correlated with patient survival. Studies with transgenic mice have established that elevated expression of erbB2 in mammary epithelium can directly induce mammary carcinomas. Although these studies confirmed a role for ErbB2 in breast cancer induction, the precise role of ErbB2 in normal mammary gland development remained to be elucidated due to the embryonic lethality associated with the null mutation. Here, we demonstrate that the mammary-specific ablation of erbB2 through Cre-mediated recombination leads to a striking ductal elongation defect. In addition to the observed elongation defect, we noted that branching in the adult mammary gland was also reduced. Despite these perturbations in virgin mammary gland morphogenesis, targeted disruption of erbB2 had little impact on the ability of these animals to lactate. Taken together, these observations indicate that erbB2 plays a critical role in the initial stages of mammary gland morphogenesis.
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