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Publication : LKB1 regulates TCR-mediated PLCĪ³1 activation and thymocyte positive selection.

First Author  Cao Y Year  2011
Journal  EMBO J Volume  30
Issue  10 Pages  2083-93
PubMed ID  21487392 Mgi Jnum  J:172064
Mgi Id  MGI:5003385 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2011.116
Citation  Cao Y, et al. (2011) LKB1 regulates TCR-mediated PLCgamma1 activation and thymocyte positive selection. EMBO J 30(10):2083-93
abstractText  The serine/threonine kinase LKB1 is a tumour suppressor that regulates cell growth, polarity, and proliferation in many different cell types. We previously demonstrated that LKB1 controls thymocyte survival via regulation of AMPK activation. In this study, we show that LKB1 was also involved in thymocyte positive selection through regulation of T cell receptor (TCR) signalling. Both Lck-Cre- and CD4-Cre-mediated deletion of LKB1 impaired the generation of mature CD4 and CD8 single positive (SP) thymocytes that might have resulted from the attenuated tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1 (PLCgamma1) in the absence of LKB1. We found that LKB1 was directly phosphorylated by Lck at tyrosine residues 36, 261, and 365 and predominately interacted with LAT and PLCgamma1 following TCR stimulation. Loss of LKB1 led to impaired recruitment of PLCgamma1 to the LAT signalosome. Correlatively, LKB1-deficient thymocytes failed to upregulate lineage-specifying factors, and to differentiate into SP thymocytes even if their impaired survival was rescued. These observations indicated that LKB1 is a critical component involved in TCR signalling, and our studies provide novel insights into the mechanisms of LKB1-mediated thymocyte development.
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