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Publication : Multiple faces of FoxM1 transcription factor: lessons from transgenic mouse models.

First Author  Kalin TV Year  2011
Journal  Cell Cycle Volume  10
Issue  3 Pages  396-405
PubMed ID  21270518 Mgi Jnum  J:171007
Mgi Id  MGI:4948193 Doi  10.4161/cc.10.3.14709
Citation  Kalin TV, et al. (2011) Multiple faces of FoxM1 transcription factor: lessons from transgenic mouse models. Cell Cycle 10(3):396-405
abstractText  FoxM1 transcription factor (previously called HFH-11B, Trident, FoxM1b, Win, and MPP2) is expressed in actively dividing cells and critical for cell cycle progression. FoxM1 expression is induced in a variety of tissues during embryogenesis, and Foxm1 (-/-) mice exhibit embryonic lethal phenotype due to multiple abnormalities in the liver, heart, lung and blood vessels. FoxM1 levels are dramatically decreased in adult tissues, but FoxM1 expression is re-activated during organ injury and numerous cancers. In this review, we discussed the role of FoxM1 in different cell lineages using recent data from transgenic mouse models with conditional "gain-of-function" and "loss-of-function" of FoxM1, as well as tissue samples from human patients. In addition, we provided experimental data showing additional sites of FoxM1 expression in the mouse embryo. Novel cell-autonomous roles of FoxM1 in embryonic development, organ injury and cancer formation in vivo were analyzed. Potential application of these findings for the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases were discussed.
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