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Publication : COUP-TF acts as a competitive repressor for estrogen receptor-mediated activation of the mouse lactoferrin gene.

First Author  Liu Y Year  1993
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  13
Issue  3 Pages  1836-46
PubMed ID  8441416 Mgi Jnum  J:3999
Mgi Id  MGI:52504 Doi  10.1128/mcb.13.3.1836
Citation  Liu Y, et al. (1993) COUP-TF acts as a competitive repressor for estrogen receptor-mediated activation of the mouse lactoferrin gene. Mol Cell Biol 13(3):1836-46
abstractText  We previously demonstrated that the estrogen response module (mERM) of the mouse lactoferrin gene, which contains an overlapping chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor (COUP-TF)- and estrogen receptor-binding element, is responsible for estrogen induction. In this report we show that COUP-TF represses the mERM response to estrogen stimulation. Mutation and deletion of the COUP-TF-binding element or reduction of the endogenous COUP-TF increases mERM estrogen responsiveness. Likewise, overexpression of the COUP-TF expression vector blocked the estrogen-stimulated response of mERM in transfected cells. The molecular mechanism of this repression is due to the competition between COUP-TF and the estrogen receptor for binding at identical contact sites in the overlapping region of the mERM. Our results indicate that two members of the steroid-thyroid receptor superfamily work in concert to modulate lactoferrin gene expression.
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