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Publication : Glutathione depletion in the brain disrupts short-term spatial memory in the Y-maze in rats and mice.

First Author  Dean O Year  2009
Journal  Behav Brain Res Volume  198
Issue  1 Pages  258-62
PubMed ID  19061918 Mgi Jnum  J:144719
Mgi Id  MGI:3831600 Doi  10.1016/j.bbr.2008.11.017
Citation  Dean O, et al. (2009) Glutathione depletion in the brain disrupts short-term spatial memory in the Y-maze in rats and mice. Behav Brain Res 198(1):258-62
abstractText  Oxidative stress and reduced brain glutathione (GSH) levels have been reported in psychiatric illnesses including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. However the role of GSH in cognitive impairment in the illness remains unclear. Treatment of Sprague-Dawley rats and C57Bl/6 mice with 2-cyclohexene-1-one (CHX) dose-dependently reduced striatal and frontal cortical GSH levels similar to those in schizophrenia. In both species, GSH depletion resulted in disruption of short-term spatial recognition memory in a Y-maze test. In conclusion, GSH depletion induces cognitive impairment, which may be relevant to the role of GSH in psychiatric illnesses.
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