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Publication : Aberrant Rheb-mediated mTORC1 activation and Pten haploinsufficiency are cooperative oncogenic events.

First Author  Nardella C Year  2008
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  22
Issue  16 Pages  2172-7
PubMed ID  18708577 Mgi Jnum  J:138981
Mgi Id  MGI:3806931 Doi  10.1101/gad.1699608
Citation  Nardella C, et al. (2008) Aberrant Rheb-mediated mTORC1 activation and Pten haploinsufficiency are cooperative oncogenic events. Genes Dev 22(16):2172-7
abstractText  The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) represents a critical signaling crossroad where pathways commonly disrupted in cancer converge. We report here that Rheb GTPase, the upstream activator of the mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) is amplified in human prostate cancers. We demonstrate that Rheb overexpression promotes hyperplasia and a low-grade neoplastic phenotype in the mouse prostate while eliciting a concomitant senescence response and a negative feedback loop limiting Akt activation. Importantly, we show that Pten haploinsufficiency cooperates with Rheb overexpression to markedly promote prostate tumorigenesis. We conclude that Rheb acts as a proto-oncogene in the appropriate genetic milieu and signaling context.
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