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Publication : AMPKα2 is a skeletal muscle stem cell intrinsic regulator of myonuclear accretion.

First Author  Kneppers A Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  12 Pages  108343
PubMed ID  38077152 Mgi Jnum  J:343732
Mgi Id  MGI:7566908 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.108343
Citation  Kneppers A, et al. (2023) AMPKalpha2 is a skeletal muscle stem cell intrinsic regulator of myonuclear accretion. iScience 26(12):108343
abstractText  Due to the post-mitotic nature of skeletal muscle fibers, adult muscle maintenance relies on dedicated muscle stem cells (MuSCs). In most physiological contexts, MuSCs support myofiber homeostasis by contributing to myonuclear accretion, which requires a coordination of cell-type specific events between the myofiber and MuSCs. Here, we addressed the role of the kinase AMPKalpha2 in the coordination of these events supporting myonuclear accretion. We demonstrate that AMPKalpha2 deletion impairs skeletal muscle regeneration. Through in vitro assessments of MuSC myogenic fate and EdU-based cell tracing, we reveal a MuSC-specific role of AMPKalpha2 in the regulation of myonuclear accretion, which is mediated by phosphorylation of the non-metabolic substrate BAIAP2. Similar cell tracing in vivo shows that AMPKalpha2 knockout mice have a lower rate of myonuclear accretion during regeneration, and that MuSC-specific AMPKalpha2 deletion decreases myonuclear accretion in response to myofiber contraction. Together, this demonstrates that AMPKalpha2 is a MuSC-intrinsic regulator of myonuclear accretion.
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