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Publication : ADF/n-cofilin-dependent actin turnover determines platelet formation and sizing.

First Author  Bender M Year  2010
Journal  Blood Volume  116
Issue  10 Pages  1767-75
PubMed ID  20530287 Mgi Jnum  J:164521
Mgi Id  MGI:4834083 Doi  10.1182/blood-2010-03-274340
Citation  Bender M, et al. (2010) ADF/n-cofilin-dependent actin turnover determines platelet formation and sizing. Blood 116(10):1767-75
abstractText  The cellular and molecular mechanisms orchestrating the complex process by which bone marrow megakaryocytes form and release platelets remain poorly understood. Mature megakaryocytes generate long cytoplasmic extensions, proplatelets, which have the capacity to generate platelets. Although microtubules are the main structural component of proplatelets and microtubule sliding is known to drive proplatelet elongation, the role of actin dynamics in the process of platelet formation has remained elusive. Here, we tailored a mouse model lacking all ADF/n-cofilin-mediated actin dynamics in megakaryocytes to specifically elucidate the role of actin filament turnover in platelet formation. We demonstrate, for the first time, that in vivo actin filament turnover plays a critical role in the late stages of platelet formation from megakaryocytes and the proper sizing of platelets in the periphery. Our results provide the genetic proof that platelet production from megakaryocytes strictly requires dynamic changes in the actin cytoskeleton.
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