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Publication : Overexpression of extracellular-SOD in islets of nonobese diabetic mice and development of diabetes.

First Author  Sandström J Year  2002
Journal  Free Radic Biol Med Volume  33
Issue  1 Pages  71-5
PubMed ID  12086684 Mgi Jnum  J:132580
Mgi Id  MGI:3776326 Doi  10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00859-6
Citation  Sandstrom J, et al. (2002) Overexpression of extracellular-SOD in islets of nonobese diabetic mice and development of diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med 33(1):71-5
abstractText  Mice of the nonobese diabetic strain develop a progressive insulitis resulting in beta-cell destruction and diabetes. Superoxide radicals are abundantly formed by leukocytes and other mechanisms in inflammatory reactions. We here aimed to determine whether superoxide radicals contribute to the beta cell destruction in the mouse model. Transgenic nonobese diabetic mice secreting extracellular-superoxide dismutase under control of the insulin promoter were generated and the development of glucosuria monitored. The overexpression of extracellular-superoxide dismutase resulted in a 6-fold increase in the total superoxide dismutase activity of the islets. The incidence of diabetes of the transgenic mice was, however, not modified. The results suggest that superoxide radicals secreted to the extracellular space do not contribute to the beta cell destruction in the nonobese diabetic mouse model.
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