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Publication : Basement membrane deposition of nidogen 1 but not nidogen 2 requires the nidogen binding module of the laminin gamma1 chain.

First Author  Mokkapati S Year  2011
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  286
Issue  3 Pages  1911-8
PubMed ID  21084308 Mgi Jnum  J:167775
Mgi Id  MGI:4880594 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M110.149864
Citation  Mokkapati S, et al. (2011) Basement Membrane Deposition of Nidogen 1 but Not Nidogen 2 Requires the Nidogen Binding Module of the Laminin {gamma}1 Chain. J Biol Chem 286(3):1911-8
abstractText  The nidogen-laminin interaction is proposed to play a key role in basement membrane (BM) assembly. However, though there are similarities, the phenotypes in mice lacking nidogen 1 and 2 (nidogen double null) differ to those of mice lacking the nidogen binding module (gamma1III4) of the laminin gamma1 chain. This indicates different cell- and tissue-specific functions for nidogens and their interaction with laminin and poses the question of whether the phenotypes in nidogen double null mice are caused by the loss of the laminin-nidogen interaction or rather by other unknown nidogen functions. To investigate this, we analyzed BMs, in particular those in the skin of mice lacking the nidogen binding module. In contrast to nidogen double null mice, all skin BMs in gamma1III4-deficient mice appeared normal. Furthermore, although nidogen 1 deposition was strongly reduced, nidogen 2 appeared unchanged. Mice with additional deletion of the laminin gamma3 chain, which contains a gamma1-like nidogen binding module, showed a further reduction of nidogen 1 in the dermoepidermal BM; however, this again did not affect nidogen 2. This demonstrates that in vivo only nidogen 1 deposition is critically dependent on the nidogen binding modules of the laminin gamma1 and gamma3 chains, whereas nidogen 2 is independently recruited either by binding to an alternative site on laminin or to other BM proteins.
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