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Publication : Deficiency of β Common Receptor Moderately Attenuates the Progression of Myeloproliferative Neoplasm in NrasG12D/+ Mice.

First Author  Zhang J Year  2015
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  290
Issue  31 Pages  19093-103
PubMed ID  26082490 Mgi Jnum  J:316241
Mgi Id  MGI:6835234 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M115.653154
Citation  Zhang J, et al. (2015) Deficiency of beta Common Receptor Moderately Attenuates the Progression of Myeloproliferative Neoplasm in NrasG12D/+ Mice. J Biol Chem 290(31):19093-103
abstractText  Activating Ras signaling is a major driver in juvenile and the myeloproliferative variant of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML/MP-CMML). Numerous studies suggest that GM-CSF signaling plays a central role in establishing and maintaining JMML/MP-CMML phenotypes in human and mouse. However, it remains elusive how GM-CSF signaling impacts on JMML/MP-CMML initiation and progression. Here, we investigate this issue in a well characterized MP-CMML model induced by endogenous Nras(G12D/+) mutation. In this model, Nras(G12D/+) hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are required to initiate and maintain CMML phenotypes and serve as CMML-initiating cells. We show that the common beta chain of the GM-CSF receptor (betac) is dispensable for Nras(G12D/+) HSC function; loss of betac does not affect the expansion, increased self-renewal, or myeloid differentiation bias in Nras(G12D/+) HSCs. Therefore, betac(-/-) does not abrogate CMML in Nras(G12D/+) mice. However, betac deficiency indeed significantly reduces Nras(G12D/+)-induced splenomegaly and spontaneous colony formation and prolongs the survival of CMML-bearing mice, suggesting that GM-CSF signaling plays an important role in promoting CMML progression. Together, our results suggest that inhibiting GM-CSF signaling in JMML/MP-CMML patients might alleviate disease symptoms but would not eradicate the disease.
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