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Publication : Tbata modulates thymic stromal cell proliferation and thymus function.

First Author  Flomerfelt FA Year  2010
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  207
Issue  11 Pages  2521-32
PubMed ID  20937703 Mgi Jnum  J:166065
Mgi Id  MGI:4839670 Doi  10.1084/jem.20092759
Citation  Flomerfelt FA, et al. (2010) Tbata modulates thymic stromal cell proliferation and thymus function. J Exp Med 207(11):2521-32
abstractText  Niche availability provided by stromal cells is critical to thymus function. Thymi with diminished function contain fewer stromal cells, whereas thymi with robust function contain proliferating stromal cell populations. Here, we show that the thymus, brain, and testes-associated gene (Tbata; also known as SPATIAL) regulates thymic epithelial cell (TEC) proliferation and thymus size. Tbata is expressed in thymic stromal cells and interacts with the enzyme Uba3, thereby inhibiting the Nedd8 pathway and cell proliferation. Thymi from aged Tbata-deficient mice are larger and contain more dividing TECs than wild-type littermate controls. In addition, thymic reconstitution after bone marrow transplantation occurred more rapidly in Rag2(-/-)Tbata(-/-) mice than in Rag2(-/-)Tbata(+/+) littermate controls. These findings suggest that Tbata modulates thymus function by regulating stromal cell proliferation via the Nedd8 pathway.
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