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Publication : Amyloid-β protein impairs Ca2+ release and contractility in skeletal muscle.

First Author  Shtifman A Year  2010
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  31
Issue  12 Pages  2080-90
PubMed ID  19108934 Mgi Jnum  J:168296
Mgi Id  MGI:4887554 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.11.003
Citation  Shtifman A, et al. (2010) Amyloid-beta protein impairs Ca(2+) release and contractility in skeletal muscle. Neurobiol Aging 31(12):2080-90
abstractText  Inclusion body myositis (IBM), the most common muscle disorder in the elderly, is partly characterized by dysregulation of beta-amyloid precursor protein (betaAPP) expression and abnormal, intracellular accumulation of full-length betaAPP and beta-amyloid epitopes. The present study examined the effects of beta-amyloid accumulation on force generation and Ca(2+) release in skeletal muscle from transgenic mice harboring human betaAPP and assessed the consequence of Abeta(1-42) modulation of the ryanodine receptor Ca(2+) release channels (RyRs). beta-Amyloid laden muscle produced less peak force and exhibited Ca(2+) transients with smaller amplitude. To determine whether modification of RyRs by beta-amyloid underlie the effects observed in muscle, in vitro Ca(2+) release assays and RyR reconstituted in planar lipid bilayer experiments were conducted in the presence of Abeta(1-42). Application of Abeta(1-42) to RyRs in bilayers resulted in an increased channel open probability and changes in gating kinetics, while addition of Abeta(1-42) to the rabbit SR vesicles resulted in RyR-mediated Ca(2+) release. These data may relate altered betaAPP metabolism in IBM to reductions in RyR-mediated Ca(2+) release and muscle contractility.
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