| First Author | Masiulis I | Year | 2009 |
| Journal | Biol Chem | Volume | 390 |
| Issue | 1 | Pages | 67-73 |
| PubMed ID | 19007311 | Mgi Jnum | J:153933 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:4366625 | Doi | 10.1515/BC.2009.011 |
| Citation | Masiulis I, et al. (2009) Differential functions of the Apoer2 intracellular domain in selenium uptake and cell signaling. Biol Chem 390(1):67-73 |
| abstractText | Apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (Apoer2) is a multifunctional transport and signaling receptor that regulates the uptake of selenium into the mouse brain and testis through endocytosis of selenoprotein P (Sepp1). Mice deficient in Apoer2 or Sepp1 are infertile, with kinked and hypomotile spermatozoa. They also develop severe neurological defects on a low selenium diet, due to a profound impairment of selenium uptake. Little is known about the function of Apoer2 in the testis beyond its role as a Sepp1 receptor. By contrast, in the brain, Apoer2 is an essential component of the Reelin signaling pathway, which is required for proper neuronal organization and synapse function. Using knock-in mice, we have functionally dissociated the signaling motifs in the Apoer2 cytoplasmic domain from Sepp1 uptake. Selenium concentration of brain and testis was normal in the knock-in mutants, in contrast to Apoer2 knock-outs. Thus, the neurological defects in the signaling impaired knock-in mice are not caused by a selenium uptake defect, but instead are a direct consequence of a disruption of the Reelin signal. Reduced sperm motility was observed in some of the knock-in mice, indicating a novel signaling role for Apoer2 in sperm development and function that is independent of selenium uptake. |
