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Publication : Partial Leptin Reduction as an Insulin Sensitization and Weight Loss Strategy.

First Author  Zhao S Year  2019
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  30
Issue  4 Pages  706-719.e6
PubMed ID  31495688 Mgi Jnum  J:283680
Mgi Id  MGI:6376763 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2019.08.005
Citation  Zhao S, et al. (2019) Partial Leptin Reduction as an Insulin Sensitization and Weight Loss Strategy. Cell Metab 30(4):706-719.e6
abstractText  The physiological role of leptin is thought to be a driving force to reduce food intake and increase energy expenditure. However, leptin therapies in the clinic have failed to effectively treat obesity, predominantly due to a phenomenon referred to as leptin resistance. The mechanisms linking obesity and the associated leptin resistance remain largely unclear. With various mouse models and a leptin neutralizing antibody, we demonstrated that hyperleptinemia is a driving force for metabolic disorders. A partial reduction of plasma leptin levels in the context of obesity restores hypothalamic leptin sensitivity and effectively reduces weight gain and enhances insulin sensitivity. These results highlight that a partial reduction in plasma leptin levels leads to improved leptin sensitivity, while pointing to a new avenue for therapeutic interventions in the treatment of obesity and its associated comorbidities.
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