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Publication : ARAP1 regulates the ring size of circular dorsal ruffles through Arf1 and Arf5.

First Author  Hasegawa J Year  2012
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  23
Issue  13 Pages  2481-9
PubMed ID  22573888 Mgi Jnum  J:197767
Mgi Id  MGI:5494513 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E12-01-0017
Citation  Hasegawa J, et al. (2012) ARAP1 regulates the ring size of circular dorsal ruffles through Arf1 and Arf5. Mol Biol Cell 23(13):2481-9
abstractText  Small guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) ADP-ribosylation factors (Arfs) regulate membrane traffic and actin reorganization under the strict control of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). ARAP1 (Arf GAP with Rho GAP domain, ankyrin repeat, and PH domain 1) is an Arf GAP molecule with multiple PH domains that recognize phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. We found that growth factor stimulation induced localization of ARAP1 to an area of the plasma membrane inside the ring structure of circular dorsal ruffles (CDRs). Moreover, expression of ARAP1 increased the size of the CDR filamentous-actin ring in an Arf GAP activity-dependent manner, whereas smaller CDRs were formed by ARAP1 knockdown. In addition, expression of a dominant-negative mutant of Arf1 and Arf5, the substrates of ARAP1, expanded the size of CDRs, suggesting that the two Arf isoforms regulate ring structure downstream of ARAP1. Therefore our results reveal a novel molecular mechanism of CDR ring size control through the ARAP1-Arf1/5 pathway.
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