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Publication : Crooked neck is a component of the human spliceosome and implicated in the splicing process.

First Author  Chung S Year  2002
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1576
Issue  3 Pages  287-97
PubMed ID  12084575 Mgi Jnum  J:77759
Mgi Id  MGI:2182524 Doi  10.1016/s0167-4781(02)00368-8
Citation  Chung S, et al. (2002) Crooked neck is a component of the human spliceosome and implicated in the splicing process. Biochim Biophys Acta 1576(3):287-97
abstractText  The Drosophila crooked neck (crn) gene is essential for embryogenesis and has been implicated in cell cycle progression and in pre-mRNA splicing although a direct role in either process has not been established. Here we report isolation of the human crooked neck homolog, HCRN, and provide evidence for its function in splicing. HCRN encodes an unusual protein composed largely of tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) elements. The crooked neck protein co-localizes with the SR and Sm protein splicing factors in discrete subnuclear domains implicated in snRNP biogenesis. In vitro assembly experiments show that an 83 kDa hcrn isoform is stably recruited to splicing complexes coincident with the addition of the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP particle. Crooked neck activity appears essential as extracts depleted of hcrn fail to splice pre-mRNA. These and related data support the view that crooked neck is a phylogenetically conserved pre-mRNA splicing factor.
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