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Publication : Cell adhesive peptide screening of the mouse laminin α1 chain G domain.

First Author  Hozumi K Year  2010
Journal  Arch Biochem Biophys Volume  503
Issue  2 Pages  213-22
PubMed ID  20727343 Mgi Jnum  J:169269
Mgi Id  MGI:4940173 Doi  10.1016/j.abb.2010.08.012
Citation  Hozumi K, et al. (2010) Cell adhesive peptide screening of the mouse laminin alpha1 chain G domain. Arch Biochem Biophys 503(2):213-22
abstractText  Cell adhesive peptides have been widely applied for therapeutic drugs, drug delivery systems, and biomaterials. Previously, we identified various cell adhesive sequences in the G domains of four laminin alpha chains (alpha2-alpha5) by the systematic soluble peptide screening. We also identified five cell-binding sequences in the laminin alpha1 chain G domain using synthetic peptide-polystyrene beads. Here, we re-screened cell adhesive peptides in the laminin alpha1 chain G domain by the systematic soluble peptides screening. The 110 soluble peptides were evaluated for their cell adhesive activities using human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells and human dermal fibroblasts. Fourteen peptides were newly identified as a cell adhesive. Additionally, four peptides (AG22: SSFHFDGSGYAM, AG42: TFDLLRNSYGVRK, AG76: HQNQMDYATLQLQ, AG86: LGGLPSHYRARNI) promoted integrin-mediated cell adhesion. Further, neurite outgrowth activity with rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells was evaluated and two peptides (AG20: SIGLWNYIEREGK, AG26: SPNGLLFYLASNG) were newly identified for neurite outgrowth activity. These results suggested that the systematic soluble peptides screening approach is an accurate and powerful strategy for finding biologically active sequences. The active sequences newly identified here could be involved in the biological functions of this domain. The active peptides are useful for evaluating molecular mechanisms of laminin-receptor interactions and for developing cell adhesive biomaterials.
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