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Publication : Architectural niche organization by LHX2 is linked to hair follicle stem cell function.

First Author  Folgueras AR Year  2013
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  13
Issue  3 Pages  314-27
PubMed ID  24012369 Mgi Jnum  J:202029
Mgi Id  MGI:5516520 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2013.06.018
Citation  Folgueras AR, et al. (2013) Architectural niche organization by LHX2 is linked to hair follicle stem cell function. Cell Stem Cell 13(3):314-27
abstractText  In adult skin, self-renewing, undifferentiated hair follicle stem cells (HF-SCs) reside within a specialized niche, where they spend prolonged times as a single layer of polarized, quiescent epithelial cells. When sufficient activating signals accumulate, HF-SCs become mobilized to fuel tissue regeneration and hair growth. Here, we show that architectural organization of the HF-SC niche by transcription factor LHX2 plays a critical role in HF-SC behavior. Using genome-wide chromatin and transcriptional profiling of HF-SCs in vivo, we show that LHX2 directly transactivates genes that orchestrate cytoskeletal dynamics and adhesion. Conditional ablation of LHX2 results in gross cellular disorganization and HF-SC polarization within the niche. LHX2 loss leads to a failure to maintain HF-SC quiescence and hair anchoring, as well as progressive transformation of the niche into a sebaceous gland. These findings suggest that niche organization underlies the requirement for LHX2 in hair follicle structure and function.
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