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Publication : Lethal anemia caused by interferon-beta produced in mouse embryos carrying undigested DNA.

First Author  Yoshida H Year  2005
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  6
Issue  1 Pages  49-56
PubMed ID  15568025 Mgi Jnum  J:94874
Mgi Id  MGI:3521632 Doi  10.1038/ni1146
Citation  Yoshida H, et al. (2005) Lethal anemia caused by interferon-beta produced in mouse embryos carrying undigested DNA. Nat Immunol 6(1):49-56
abstractText  The livers of DNase II-deficient mouse embryos contain many macrophages carrying undigested DNA, and the embryos die in utero. Here we report that erythroid precursor cells underwent apoptosis in the livers of DNase II-deficient embryos and that in the liver, interferon-beta mRNA was expressed by the resident macrophages. When the DNase II-deficient mice were crossed with mice deficient in type I interferon receptor, the resultant 'double-mutant' mice were born healthy. The double-mutant embryos expressed interferon-beta mRNA, but the expression of a subset of the interferon-responsive genes dysregulated in DNase II-deficient embryos was restored to normal. These results indicate that the inability to degrade DNA derived from erythroid precursors results in interferon-beta production that induces expression of a specific set of interferon-responsive genes associated with embryonic lethality in DNase II-deficient mice.
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