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Publication : Clec4A4 Acts as a Negative Immune Checkpoint Regulator to Suppress Antitumor Immunity.

First Author  Uto T Year  2023
Journal  Cancer Immunol Res Volume  11
Issue  9 Pages  1266-1279
PubMed ID  37432112 Mgi Jnum  J:347262
Mgi Id  MGI:7616643 Doi  10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-22-0536
Citation  Uto T, et al. (2023) Clec4A4 Acts as a Negative Immune Checkpoint Regulator to Suppress Antitumor Immunity. Cancer Immunol Res 11(9):1266-1279
abstractText  Clec4A4 is a C-type lectin receptor (CLR) exclusively expressed on murine conventional dendritic cells (cDC) to regulate their activation status. However, the functional role of murine Clec4A4 (mClec4A4) in antitumor immunity remains unclear. Here, we show that mClec4A4 serves as a negative immune checkpoint regulator to impair antitumor immune responses. Deficiency of mClec4A4 lead to a reduction in tumor development, accompanied by enhanced antitumor immune responses and amelioration of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) mediated through the enforced activation of cDCs in tumor-bearing mice. Furthermore, antagonistic mAb to human CLEC4A (hCLEC4A), which is the functional orthologue of mClec4A4, exerted protection against established tumors without any apparent signs of immune-related adverse events in hCLEC4A-transgenic mice. Thus, our findings highlight the critical role of mClec4A4 expressed on cDCs as a negative immune checkpoint molecule in the control of tumor progression and provide support for hCLEC4A as a potential target for immune checkpoint blockade in tumor immunotherapy.
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