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Publication : Major role of MT(2) receptors in the beneficial effect of melatonin on long-term recognition memory in C57BL/6J male mice.

First Author  Pistono C Year  2021
Journal  Horm Behav Volume  136
Pages  105076 PubMed ID  34634697
Mgi Jnum  J:332785 Mgi Id  MGI:7429048
Doi  10.1016/j.yhbeh.2021.105076 Citation  Pistono C, et al. (2021) Major role of MT(2) receptors in the beneficial effect of melatonin on long-term recognition memory in C57BL/6J male mice. Horm Behav 136:105076
abstractText  Melatonin, a major signal of the circadian system, is also involved in brain functions such as learning and memory. Chronic melatonin treatment is known to improve memory performances, but the respective contribution of its central receptors, MT(1) and MT(2), is still unclear. Here, we used new single receptor deficient MT(1)(-/-) and MT(2)(-/-) mice to investigate the contribution of each receptor in the positive effect of chronic melatonin treatment on long-term recognition memory. The lack of MT(2) receptor precluded memory-enhancing effect of melatonin in the object recognition task and to a lesser extent in the object location task, whereas the lack of MT(1) receptor mitigated its effect in the object location task only. Our findings support a key role of MT(2) in mediating melatonin's beneficial action on long-term object recognition memory, whereas MT(1) may contribute to the effect on object location memory.
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