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Publication : Endogenous microRNAs induced by heat-shock reduce myocardial infarction following ischemia-reperfusion in mice.

First Author  Yin C Year  2008
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  582
Issue  30 Pages  4137-42
PubMed ID  19041309 Mgi Jnum  J:142702
Mgi Id  MGI:3821970 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.11.014
Citation  Yin C, et al. (2008) Endogenous microRNAs induced by heat-shock reduce myocardial infarction following ischemia-reperfusion in mice. FEBS Lett 582(30):4137-42
abstractText  We investigated the role of microRNAs (miRNA) in protection against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in heart. Mice subjected to cytoprotective heat-shock (HS) showed a significant increase of miRNA-1, miRNA-21 and miRNA-24 in the heart. miRNAs isolated from HS mice and injected into non-HS mice significantly reduced infarct size after I/R injury, which was associated with the inhibition of pro-apoptotic genes and increase in anti-apoptotic genes. Chemically synthesized miRNA-21 also reduced infarct size, whereas a miRNA-21 inhibitor abolished this effect. Overall, these studies for the first time provide evidence for the potential role of endogenously synthesized miRNA's in cardioprotection following I/R injury.
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