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Publication : Mat-8, a novel phospholemman-like protein expressed in human breast tumors, induces a chloride conductance in Xenopus oocytes.

First Author  Morrison BW Year  1995
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  270
Issue  5 Pages  2176-82
PubMed ID  7836447 Mgi Jnum  J:22642
Mgi Id  MGI:70501 Doi  10.1074/jbc.270.5.2176
Citation  Morrison BW, et al. (1995) Mat-8, a novel phospholemman-like protein expressed in human breast tumors, induces a chloride conductance in Xenopus oocytes. J Biol Chem 270(5):2176-82
abstractText  We recently identified a novel 8-kDa transmembrane protein, Mat-8, that is expressed in a subset of murine breast tumors. We have now cloned a cDNA encoding the human version of Mat-8 and show that it is expressed both in primary human breast tumors and in human breast tumor cell lines. The extracellular and transmembrane domains of Mat-8 are homologous to those of phospholemman (PLM), the major plasmalemmal substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C in several different tissues. PLM, which induces chloride currents when expressed in Xenopus oocytes, contains consensus phosphorylation sites for both cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and protein kinase C in its cytoplasmic domain. In contrast, the cytoplasmic domain of Mat-8 contains no such consensus phosphorylation sites and is, in fact, unrelated to the cytoplasmic domain of PLM. RNA blot analysis reveals that Mat-8 and PLM exhibit distinct tissue-specific patterns of expression. We show that expression of Mat-8 in Xenopus oocytes induces hyperpolarization-activated chloride currents similar to those induced by PLM expression. These findings suggest that Mat-8 and PLM, the products of distinct genes, are related proteins that serve as Cl- channels or Cl- channel regulators but have different roles in cell and organ physiology.
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