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Publication : A PAI-1 mutant, PAI-1R, slows progression of diabetic nephropathy.

First Author  Huang Y Year  2008
Journal  J Am Soc Nephrol Volume  19
Issue  2 Pages  329-38
PubMed ID  18216319 Mgi Jnum  J:149930
Mgi Id  MGI:3849382 Doi  10.1681/ASN.2007040510
Citation  Huang Y, et al. (2008) A PAI-1 mutant, PAI-1R, slows progression of diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 19(2):329-38
abstractText  Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) has been implicated in renal fibrosis. In vitro, PAI-1 inhibits plasmin generation, and this decreases mesangial extracellular matrix turnover. PAI-1R, a mutant PAI-1, increases glomerular plasmin generation, reverses PAI-1 inhibition of matrix degradation, and reduces disease in experimental glomerulonephritis. This study sought to determine whether short-term administration of PAI-1R could slow the progression of glomerulosclerosis in the db/db mouse, a model of type 2 diabetes in which mesangial matrix accumulation is evident by 20 wk of age. Untreated uninephrectomized db/db mice developed progressive albuminuria and mesangial matrix expansion between weeks 20 and 22, associated with increased renal mRNA encoding alpha1(I) and (IV) collagens and fibronectin. Treatment with PAI-1R prevented these changes without affecting body weight, blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, creatinine, or creatinine clearance; therefore, PAI-1R may prevent progression of glomerulosclerosis in type 2 diabetes.
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