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Publication : RORĪ³t-driven T(H)17 Cell Differentiation Requires Epigenetic Control by the Swi/Snf Chromatin Remodeling Complex.

First Author  Lee S Year  2020
Journal  iScience Volume  23
Issue  5 Pages  101106
PubMed ID  32434140 Mgi Jnum  J:338654
Mgi Id  MGI:6717805 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2020.101106
Citation  Lee S, et al. (2020) RORgammat-driven TH17 Cell Differentiation Requires Epigenetic Control by the Swi/Snf Chromatin Remodeling Complex. iScience 23(5):101106
abstractText  Epigenetic regulation, including chromatin accessibility and posttranslational modifications of histones, is of importance for T cell lineage decision. TH17 cells play a critical role in protective mucosal immunity and pathogenic multiple autoimmune diseases. The differentiation of TH17 cells is dictated by a master transcription factor, RORgammat. However, the epigenetic mechanism that controls TH17 cell differentiation remains poorly understood. Here we show that the Swi/Snf complex is required for TH17-mediated cytokine production both in vitro and in vivo. We demonstrate that RORgammat recruits and forms a complex with the Swi/Snf complex to cooperate for the RORgammat-mediated epigenetic modifications of target genes, including both permissive and repressive ones for TH17 cell differentiation. Our findings thus highlight the Swi/Snf complex as an essential epigenetic regulator of TH17 cell differentiation and provide a basis for the understanding of how a master transcription factor RORgammat collaborates with the Swi/Snf complex to govern epigenetic regulation.
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