First Author | Hemann EA | Year | 2019 |
Journal | Nat Immunol | Volume | 20 |
Issue | 8 | Pages | 1035-1045 |
PubMed ID | 31235953 | Mgi Jnum | J:282379 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6380750 | Doi | 10.1038/s41590-019-0408-z |
Citation | Hemann EA, et al. (2019) Interferon-lambda modulates dendritic cells to facilitate T cell immunity during infection with influenza A virus. Nat Immunol 20(8):1035-1045 |
abstractText | Type III interferon (IFN-lambda) is important for innate immune protection at mucosal surfaces and has therapeutic benefit against influenza A virus (IAV) infection. However, the mechanisms by which IFN-lambda programs adaptive immune protection against IAV are undefined. Here we found that IFN-lambda signaling in dendritic cell (DC) populations was critical for the development of protective IAV-specific CD8(+) T cell responses. Mice lacking the IFN-lambda receptor (Ifnlr1(-/-)) had blunted CD8(+) T cell responses relative to wild type and exhibited reduced survival after heterosubtypic IAV re-challenge. Analysis of DCs revealed IFN-lambda signaling directed the migration and function of CD103(+) DCs for development of optimal antiviral CD8(+) T cell responses, and bioinformatic analyses identified IFN-lambda regulation of a DC IL-10 immunoregulatory network. Thus, IFN-lambda serves a critical role in bridging innate and adaptive immunity from lung mucosa to lymph nodes to program DCs to direct effective T cell immunity against IAV. |