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Publication : Nonredundant function of soluble LTĪ±3 produced by innate lymphoid cells in intestinal homeostasis.

First Author  Kruglov AA Year  2013
Journal  Science Volume  342
Issue  6163 Pages  1243-6
PubMed ID  24311691 Mgi Jnum  J:205262
Mgi Id  MGI:5544499 Doi  10.1126/science.1243364
Citation  Kruglov AA, et al. (2013) Nonredundant function of soluble LTalpha3 produced by innate lymphoid cells in intestinal homeostasis. Science 342(6163):1243-6
abstractText  Immunoglobulin A (IgA) production at mucosal surfaces contributes to protection against pathogens and controls intestinal microbiota composition. However, mechanisms regulating IgA induction are not completely defined. We show that soluble lymphotoxin alpha (sLTalpha3) produced by RORgammat(+) innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) controls T cell-dependent IgA induction in the lamina propria via regulation of T cell homing to the gut. By contrast, membrane-bound lymphotoxin beta (LTalpha1beta2) produced by RORgammat(+) ILCs is critical for T cell-independent IgA induction in the lamina propria via control of dendritic cell functions. Ablation of LTalpha in RORgammat(+) cells abrogated IgA production in the gut and altered microbiota composition. Thus, soluble and membrane-bound lymphotoxins produced by ILCs distinctly organize adaptive immune responses in the gut and control commensal microbiota composition.
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