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Publication : Disrupted PI3K p110δ Signaling Dysregulates Maternal Immune Cells and Increases Fetal Mortality In Mice.

First Author  Kieckbusch J Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  13
Issue  12 Pages  2817-28
PubMed ID  26711346 Mgi Jnum  J:265969
Mgi Id  MGI:6207137 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.050
Citation  Kieckbusch J, et al. (2015) Disrupted PI3K p110delta Signaling Dysregulates Maternal Immune Cells and Increases Fetal Mortality In Mice. Cell Rep 13(12):2817-28
abstractText  Maternal immune cells are an integral part of reproduction, but how they might cause pregnancy complications remains elusive. Macrophages and their dual function in inflammation and tissue repair are thought to play key yet undefined roles. Altered perinatal growth underpins adult morbidity, and natural killer (NK) cells may sustain fetal growth by establishing the placental blood supply. Using a mouse model of genetic inactivation of PI3K p110delta, a key intracellular signaling molecule in leukocytes, we show that p110delta regulates macrophage dynamics and NK-cell-mediated arterial remodeling. The uterus of dams with inactive p110delta had decreased IFN-gamma and MHC class II(low) macrophages but enhanced IL-6. Poor vascular remodeling and a pro-inflammatory uterine milieu resulted in fetal death or growth retardation. Our results provide one mechanism that explains how imbalanced adaptations of maternal innate immune cells to gestation affect offspring well-being with consequence perinatally and possibly into adulthood.
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