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Publication : Deficient degradation of homotrimeric type I collagen, α1(I)3 glomerulopathy in oim mice.

First Author  Roberts-Pilgrim AM Year  2011
Journal  Mol Genet Metab Volume  104
Issue  3 Pages  373-82
PubMed ID  21855382 Mgi Jnum  J:178244
Mgi Id  MGI:5297753 Doi  10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.07.025
Citation  Roberts-Pilgrim AM, et al. (2011) Deficient degradation of homotrimeric type I collagen, alpha1(I)3 glomerulopathy in oim mice. Mol Genet Metab 104(3):373-82
abstractText  Col1a2-deficient (oim) mice synthesize homotrimeric type I collagen due to nonfunctional proalpha2(I) collagen chains. Our previous studies revealed a postnatal, progressive type I collagen glomerulopathy in this mouse model, but the mechanism of the sclerotic collagen accumulation within the renal mesangium remains unclear. The recent demonstration of the resistance of homotrimeric type I collagen to cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), led us to investigate the role of MMP-resistance in the glomerulosclerosis of Col1a2-deficient mice. We measured the pre- and post-translational expression of type I collagen and MMPs in glomeruli from heterozygous and homozygous animals. Both the heterotrimeric and homotrimeric isotypes of type I collagen were equally present in whole kidneys of heterozygous mice by immunohistochemistry and biochemical analysis, but the sclerotic glomerular collagen was at least 95-98% homotrimeric, suggesting homotrimeric type I collagen is the pathogenic isotype of type I collagen in glomerular disease. Although steady-state MMP and Col1a1 mRNA levels increased with the disease progression, we found these changes to be a secondary response to the deficient clearance of MMP-resistant homotrimers. Increased renal MMP expression was not sufficient to prevent homotrimeric type I collagen accumulation.
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