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Publication : Fgf20 governs formation of primary and secondary dermal condensations in developing hair follicles.

First Author  Huh SH Year  2013
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  27
Issue  4 Pages  450-8
PubMed ID  23431057 Mgi Jnum  J:193958
Mgi Id  MGI:5469983 Doi  10.1101/gad.198945.112
Citation  Huh SH, et al. (2013) Fgf20 governs formation of primary and secondary dermal condensations in developing hair follicles. Genes Dev 27(4):450-8
abstractText  In hair follicle development, a placode-derived signal is believed to induce formation of the dermal condensation, an essential component of ectodermal organs. However, the identity of this signal is unknown. Furthermore, although induction and patterning of hair follicles are intimately linked, it is not known whether the mesenchymal condensation is necessary for inducing the initial epithelial pattern. Here, we show that fibroblast growth factor 20 (Fgf20) is expressed in hair placodes and is induced by and functions downstream from epithelial ectodysplasin (Eda)/Edar and Wnt/beta-Catenin signaling to initiate formation of the underlying dermal condensation. Fgf20 governs formation of primary and secondary dermal condensations in developing hair follicles and subsequent formation of guard, awl, and auchene hairs. Although primary dermal condensations are absent in Fgf20 mutant mice, a regular array of hair placodes is formed, demonstrating that the epithelial patterning process is independent of known histological and molecular markers of underlying mesenchymal patterns during the initial stages of hair follicle development.
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