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Publication : Mice overexpressing 70-kDa heat shock protein show increased resistance to malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid.

First Author  Dedeoglu A Year  2002
Journal  Exp Neurol Volume  176
Issue  1 Pages  262-5
PubMed ID  12093104 Mgi Jnum  J:127844
Mgi Id  MGI:3765135 Doi  10.1006/exnr.2002.7933
Citation  Dedeoglu A, et al. (2002) Mice overexpressing 70-kDa heat shock protein show increased resistance to malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid. Exp Neurol 176(1):262-5
abstractText  Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are induced in response to oxidative stress, hypoxia-ischemia, and neuronal injury and play a protective role. Malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) are well-characterized animal models of Huntington's Disease (HD). They inhibit succinate dehydrogenase, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, which triggers the generation of superoxide radicals, secondary excitotoxicity, and apoptosis. In this study, we examined whether the 70-kDa heat shock protein (HSP-70) is protective against neurotoxicity induced by malonate and 3-NP. Homozygous and heterozygous HSP-70 overexpressing mice (HSP-70+/+, HSP-70+/-) and wild-type controls received 3-NP or malonate and striatal lesion sizes were evaluated by stereology. Compared to HSP-70+/+ and HSP-70+/-, wild-type controls showed significantly larger striatal lesions following 3-NP or malonate injections. These findings support the idea that HSP-70 has a neuroprotective role that may be useful in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
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