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Publication : Survival adjustment of mature dendritic cells by IL-15.

First Author  Dubois SP Year  2005
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  102
Issue  24 Pages  8662-7
PubMed ID  15932944 Mgi Jnum  J:99726
Mgi Id  MGI:3583508 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0503360102
Citation  Dubois SP, et al. (2005) Survival adjustment of mature dendritic cells by IL-15. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(24):8662-7
abstractText  The survival of CD8+/CD44(hi) memory phenotype T cells depends on an IL-15 activity on nonlymphoid cells. Here, we report that IL-15 and its receptor were induced on dendritic cells (DCs) by a combination of IFN-gamma and NF-kappaB relA inducers. IL-15 conferred in an autocrine loop resistance to apoptosis that accompanied the maturation process in DCs in vitro. As an apparent result in vivo, mice deficient in IL-15 or its receptor harbor few DCs. Injecting DCs into IL-15-/- mice was associated with the appearance of CD8+/CD44(hi) T cells that depended on IL-15 expression but also correlated with the longevity of the DCs. These findings support the hypothesis that DCs mediate the effect of IL-15 on CD8+/CD44(hi) memory phenotype T cells.
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