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Publication : Calcium signaling induces partial EMT and renal fibrosis in a Wnt4(mCherry) knock-in mouse model.

First Author  Naillat F Year  2024
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis Volume  1870
Issue  5 Pages  167180
PubMed ID  38653356 Mgi Jnum  J:347984
Mgi Id  MGI:7639301 Doi  10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167180
Citation  Naillat F, et al. (2024) Calcium signaling induces partial EMT and renal fibrosis in a Wnt4(mCherry) knock-in mouse model. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 1870(5):167180
abstractText  The renal tubular epithelial cells (TEC) have a strong capacity for repair after acute injury, but when this mechanism becomes uncontrollable, it leads to chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Indeed, in progress toward CKDs, the TECs may dedifferentiate, undergo epithelial-to-mesenchyme transition (EMT), and promote inflammation and fibrosis. Given the critical role of Wnt4 signaling in kidney ontogenesis, we addressed whether changes in this signaling are connected to renal inflammation and fibrosis by taking advantage of a knock-in Wnt4(mCh/mCh) mouse. While the Wnt4(mCh/mCh) embryos appeared normal, the corresponding mice, within one month, developed CKD-related phenotypes, such as pro-inflammatory responses including T-cell/macrophage influx, expression of fibrotic markers, and epithelial cell damage with a partial EMT. The Wnt signal transduction component beta-catenin remained unchanged, while calcium signaling is induced in the injured TECs involving Nfat and Tfeb transcription factors. We propose that the Wnt4 signaling pathway is involved in repairing the renal injury, and when the signal is overdriven, CKD is established.
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