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Publication : Wnt7a regulates multiple steps of neurogenesis.

First Author  Qu Q Year  2013
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  33
Issue  13 Pages  2551-9
PubMed ID  23629626 Mgi Jnum  J:204487
Mgi Id  MGI:5532639 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00325-13
Citation  Qu Q, et al. (2013) Wnt7a regulates multiple steps of neurogenesis. Mol Cell Biol 33(13):2551-9
abstractText  Although Wnt7a has been implicated in axon guidance and synapse formation, investigations of its role in the early steps of neurogenesis have just begun. We show here that Wnt7a is essential for neural stem cell self-renewal and neural progenitor cell cycle progression in adult mouse brains. Loss of Wnt7a expression dramatically reduced the neural stem cell population and increased the rate of cell cycle exit in neural progenitors in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of adult mice. Furthermore, Wnt7a is important for neuronal differentiation and maturation. Loss of Wnt7a expression led to a substantial decrease in the number of newborn neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Wnt7a(-/-) dentate granule neurons exhibited dramatically impaired dendritic development. Moreover, Wnt7a activated beta-catenin and its downstream target genes to regulate neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation. Wnt7a stimulated neural stem cell proliferation by activating the beta-catenin-cyclin D1 pathway and promoted neuronal differentiation and maturation by inducing the beta-catenin-neurogenin 2 pathway. Thus, Wnt7a exercised critical control over multiple steps of neurogenesis by regulating genes involved in both cell cycle control and neuronal differentiation.
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