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Publication : CAPS1 RNA Editing Promotes Dense Core Vesicle Exocytosis.

First Author  Miyake K Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  17
Issue  8 Pages  2004-2014
PubMed ID  27851964 Mgi Jnum  J:241151
Mgi Id  MGI:5897925 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.10.073
Citation  Miyake K, et al. (2016) CAPS1 RNA Editing Promotes Dense Core Vesicle Exocytosis. Cell Rep 17(8):2004-2014
abstractText  Calcium-dependent activator protein for secretion 1 (CAPS1) plays a distinct role in the priming step of dense core vesicle (DCV) exocytosis. CAPS1 pre-mRNA is known to undergo adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in its coding region, which results in a glutamate-to-glycine conversion at a site in its C-terminal region. However, the physiological significance of CAPS1 RNA editing remains elusive. Here, we created mutant mice in which edited CAPS1 was solely expressed. These mice were lean due to increased energy expenditure caused by physical hyperactivity. Electrophysiological and biochemical analyses demonstrated that the exocytosis of DCVs was upregulated in the chromaffin cells and neurons of these mice. Furthermore, we showed that edited CAPS1 bound preferentially to the activated form of syntaxin-1A, a component of the exocytotic fusion complex. These findings suggest that RNA editing regulates DCV exocytosis in vivo, affecting physical activity.
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