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Publication : Heterochromatin.

First Author  Hennig W Year  1999
Journal  Chromosoma Volume  108
Issue  1 Pages  1-9
PubMed ID  10199951 Mgi Jnum  J:54970
Mgi Id  MGI:1336833 Doi  10.1007/s004120050346
Citation  Hennig W (1999) Heterochromatin. Chromosoma 108(1):1-9
abstractText  The properties of heterochromatin are reconsidered in the context of our present understanding of gene silencing, telomeric and centromeric properties, position-effect variegation and X-chromosome inactivation. It is proposed that the chromatin in heterochromatic chromosomal regions is generally similar in its molecular composition to that in silenced chromosomal regions. Heterochromatic appearance hence reflects not a particular quality of the respective chromosomal regions but only a specific kind of chromatin packaging comparable to that required for the inactivation of genes. This packaging may be initiated by particular signals in the DNA but can be propagated over more extended chromosomal regions by the formation of multiprotein complexes that interact with histones and possibly cell-specific additional components (RNA or proteins) that determine the status of the chromosome in a particular cell type.
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