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Publication : Roles of the SH2 and SH3 domains in the regulation of neuronal Src kinase functions.

First Author  Groveman BR Year  2011
Journal  FEBS J Volume  278
Issue  4 Pages  643-53
PubMed ID  21199370 Mgi Jnum  J:200503
Mgi Id  MGI:5508732 Doi  10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07985.x
Citation  Groveman BR, et al. (2011) Roles of the SH2 and SH3 domains in the regulation of neuronal Src kinase functions. FEBS J 278(4):643-53
abstractText  Previous studies demonstrated that intra-domain interactions between Src family kinases (SFKs), stabilized by binding of the phosphorylated C-terminus to the SH2 domain and/or binding of the SH2 kinase linker to the SH3 domain, lock the molecules in a closed conformation, disrupt the kinase active site, and inactivate SFKs. Here we report that the up-regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) induced by expression of constitutively active neuronal Src (n-Src), in which the C-terminus tyrosine is mutated to phenylalanine (n-Src/Y535F), is significantly reduced by dysfunctions of the SH2 and/or SH3 domains of the protein. Furthermore, we found that dysfunctions of SH2 and/or SH3 domains reduce auto-phosphorylation of the kinase activation loop, depress kinase activity, and decrease NMDAR phosphorylation. The SH2 domain plays a greater regulatory role than the SH3 domain. Our data also show that n-Src binds directly to the C-terminus of the NMDAR NR2A subunit in vitro, with a K(D) of 108.2 +/- 13.3 nM. This binding is not Src kinase activity-dependent, and dysfunctions of the SH2 and/or SH3 domains do not significantly affect the binding. These data indicate that the SH2 and SH3 domains may function to promote the catalytic activity of active n-Src, which is important in the regulation of NMDAR functions.
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