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Publication : Proteomic identification of the TRAF6 regulation of vacuolar ATPase for osteoclast function.

First Author  Ryu J Year  2005
Journal  Proteomics Volume  5
Issue  16 Pages  4152-60
PubMed ID  16196101 Mgi Jnum  J:387753
Mgi Id  MGI:8354406 Doi  10.1002/pmic.200402035
Citation  Ryu J, et al. (2005) Proteomic identification of the TRAF6 regulation of vacuolar ATPase for osteoclast function. Proteomics 5(16):4152-60
abstractText  Osteoclasts are cells specialized for bone resorption. For osteoclast activation, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) plays a pivotal role. To find new molecules that bind TRAF6 and have a function in osteoclast activation, we employed a proteomic approach. TRAF6-binding proteins were purified from osteoclast cell lysates by affinity chromatography and their identity was disclosed by MS. The identified proteins included several heat shock proteins, actin and actin-binding proteins, and vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase, documented for a great increase in expression during osteoclast differentiation, is an important enzyme for osteoclast function; it transports proton to resorption lacunae for hydroxyapatite dissolution. The binding of V-ATPase with TRAF6 was confirmed both in vitro by GST pull-down assays and in osteoclasts by co-immunoprecipitation and confocal microscopy experiments. In addition, the V-ATPase activity associated with TRAF6 increased in osteoclasts stimulated with receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL). Furthermore, a dominant-negative form of TRAF6 abrogated the RANKL stimulation of V-ATPase activity. Our study identified V-ATPase as a TRAF6-binding protein using a proteomics strategy and proved a direct link between these two important molecules for osteoclast function.
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