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Publication : Temporal refinement of Dach1 expression contributes to the development of somatosensory neurons.

First Author  Szemes T Year  2025
Journal  EMBO J Volume  44
Issue  10 Pages  2882-2905
PubMed ID  40205161 Mgi Jnum  J:366973
Mgi Id  MGI:8205583 Doi  10.1038/s44318-025-00427-y
Citation  Szemes T, et al. (2025) Temporal refinement of Dach1 expression contributes to the development of somatosensory neurons. EMBO J 44(10):2882-2905
abstractText  During somatosensory neurogenesis, neurons are born in an unspecialized transcriptional state. Several transcription factors in these cells follow a broad-to-restricted expression trajectory as development proceeds, giving rise to neuron subtypes with different identities. The relevance of this temporal refinement of transcription factor expression remains unclear as the functions of transcription factors with broad-to-restricted expression patterns have been mostly studied in those neuron subtypes in which they remain active. Here we show that Dach1 encodes a bona fide transcription factor with a broad-to-restricted expression pattern retained and required in tactile somatosensory neurons. In developing nociceptors, Prdm12 contributes to Dach1 silencing. Using genetic approaches to prevent its temporal restriction during mouse somatosensory development, we reveal that Dach1 expression refinement is a prerequisite for the acquisition of an appropriate transcriptional profile in those somatosensory neuron subtypes in which it becomes ultimately silenced. These findings highlight the essential role played by Dach1 during somatosensory neuron development and demonstrate that the temporal pattern of broad-to-restricted expression followed by several transcription factors is physiologically important for the development of somatosensory neurons.
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