Primary Identifier | MGI:95758 | Organism | mouse, laboratory |
Chromosome | 11 | NCBI Gene Number | 20528 |
Mgi Type | protein coding gene |
description | FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 8.0.0) Enables D-glucose transmembrane transporter activity. Involved in glucose import in response to insulin stimulus. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including amylopectin biosynthetic process; brown fat cell differentiation; and cellular response to tumor necrosis factor. Located in several cellular components, including cytoplasmic vesicle; extracellular exosome; and sarcolemma. Is expressed in several structures, including adipose tissue; alimentary system; central nervous system; genitourinary system; and sensory organ. Used to study type 2 diabetes mellitus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Orthologous to human SLC2A4 (solute carrier family 2 member 4). PHENOTYPE: Homozygous inactivation of this gene causes impaired glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele show premature death associated with cardiac hypertrophy, growth retardation, insulin resistance, reduced adipose tissue deposits, and muscle fatigue. [provided by MGI curators] |