Primary Identifier | MGI:98239 | Organism | mouse, laboratory |
Chromosome | 19 | NCBI Gene Number | 20249 |
Mgi Type | protein coding gene |
description | FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 8.0.0) Enables metal ion binding activity; palmitoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity; and stearoyl-CoA 9-desaturase activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis; sterol homeostasis; and tarsal gland development. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including brown fat cell differentiation; monounsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic process; and white fat cell differentiation. Located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Is expressed in several structures, including adipose tissue; central nervous system; cranium; integumental system; and liver. Orthologous to human SCD (stearoyl-CoA desaturase). PHENOTYPE: Homozygotes for targeted and spontaneous mutations exhibit alopecia, scaly skin, sebaceous gland hypoplasia, impaired ocular lubrication and synthesis and storage of triglycerides, higher lipid oxidation, reduced growth, and lower fertility in females. [provided by MGI curators] |