Primary Identifier | MGI:88378 | Organism | mouse, laboratory |
Chromosome | 8 | NCBI Gene Number | 12623 |
Mgi Type | protein coding gene |
description | FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 8.0.0) Predicted to enable carboxylesterase activity and sterol ester esterase activity. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including chylomicron assembly; regulation of chylomicron remnant clearance; and regulation of triglyceride metabolic process. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in endoplasmic reticulum and lipid droplet. Is expressed in cranium; hindlimb long bone; lung; and sensory organ. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in colorectal cancer and gastrointestinal system cancer. Orthologous to human CES1 (carboxylesterase 1). PHENOTYPE: Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit increased lipogenesis accompanied with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and decreased energy expenditure; as a result, they become obese even on a standard chow diet and develop hepatic steatosis and hyperlipidemia. [provided by MGI curators] |